Archive

S.V. Obukhov (Moscow) – Terracotta Statuettes of Demeter from the V.S. Golenishchev’s Egyptian Collection (Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts)

download PDF

Abstract

The article publishes two terracotta statuettes of Demeter from the Egyptian collection of V.S. Golenishchev (inv. No. Pushkin Museum I, 1a 2867 and I, 1a 2899). Numerous analogies are known to them; the closest ones come from the poleis of Ionia and the Northern Black Sea region. In addition, Golenishchev’s terracottas have obvious similarities with the archaic terracotta statuettes of Demeter from Rhodes. Terracotta figurines of Demeter from the Pushkin Museum apparently date back to the first half of the 6th century. BC. They are not made from Egyptian clay and are clearly imported; hence the author believes that they were brought to Egypt, most likely through Naucratis. The possible localization of their production is Ionia or the Eastern Mediterranean, where Greek trading posts appeared in Archaic and Classical times, for example, in the town of Al-Mina in Syria.

Keywords

Collection of V.S. Golenishchev, Pushkin Museum, terracotta figurines, Demeter, Egypt, Greece, Ionia, Northern Black Sea region, Naucratis.

Sergey V. Obukhov

Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Akimova, L.I. 2007: Iskusstvo Drevney Gretsii. Geometrika, arkhaika [The Art of Ancient Greece. Geometry, Archaic]. Saint Petersburg.

Akurgal, E. 1961: Die Kunst Anatoliens von Homer bis Alexander. Berlin.

Blavatskiy, V.D. 1939: Grecheskaya skulʿptura [Greek Sculpture]. Moscow‒Leningrad.

Boardman, J. 1980: The Greek Overseas. Their Early Colonies and Trade. New York.

Bogaevskiy, B.L. 1916: Zemledelʿcheskaya religiya Afin [The Agricultural Religion of Athens]. Vol. 1. Petrograd.

Breitenstein, N. 1941: Catalogue of Terracottas: Cypriote, Greek, Etrusco-Italian and Roman. Copenhagen.

Britova, N.N. 1969: Grecheskaya terrakota [Greek Terracotta]. Leningrad.

Eberhard, P. 1959: Antike Welt in Ton. Griechische und römische Terrakotten des Archäologischen Institutes in Leipzig. Leipzig.

Farmakovskiy, B.V. 1918: Khudozhestvennyy ideal demokraticheskikh Afin [The Artistic Ideal of Democratic Athens]. Petrograd.

Finogenova, S.I. 1992: Terrakoty Pantikapeya iz raskopok poslednikh let. In: I.E. Danilova (ed.), Arkheologiya i iskusstvo Bospora [Archaeology and Art of the Bosporus] (Soobshcheniya Gosudarstvennogo muzeya izobrazitelʿnykh iskusstv imeni A.S. Pushkina [Transactions of the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts] 10). Moscow, 237‒256.

Higgins, R.A. 1954: Catalogue of the Terracottas in the Department of the Greek and Roman Antiquities, British Museum. London.

Higgins, R.A. 1967: Greek Terracottas. London.

Kobylina, M.M. (ed.) 1970: Terrakoty Severnogo Prichernomorʿya [Terracottes of the Northern Black Sea Region]. Moscow.

Kobylina, M.M. 1961: Terrakotovye statuetki Pantikapeya i Fanagorii [Terracotta Statuettes of Panticapaeum and Phanagoria]. Moscow.

Kobylina, M.M. 1965: Milet [Milet]. Moscow.

Rohde, 1970: Griechische Terrakotten. Tübingen.

Rusyaeva, A.S. Antichnye terrakoty Severo-Zapadnogo Prichernomorʿya [Ancient Terracottes of the Northwestern Black Sea Region]. Kiev.

Schmidt, E.-M. 1994: Katalog der antiken Terrakotten I. Die figürlichen Terrakotten. Mainz.

Vipper, B.R. 1972: Iskusstvo Drevney Gretsii [The Ancient Greek Art]. Moscow.

Walters, H.B. 1903: Catalogue of the Terracottas in the Depatment of the Greek and Roman Antiquities, British Museum. London.

Yaylenko, V.P. 1990: Arkhaicheskaya Gretsiya i Blizhniy Vostok [Archaic Greece and the Middle East]. Moscow.

Zelinskiy, F.F. 2010: Istoriya antichnykh religiy [The History of Antique Religions]. Rostov- na-Donu.

Details
Hits: 110