Archive

Mikhail G. Abramzon, Institute of Archaeology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia; Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Magnitogorsk, Russia, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Tatyana N. Smekalova, V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Simferopol, Russia, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Irina A. Saprykina, Institute of Archaeology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Sergey V. Khavrin, State Hermitage, Saint Petersburg, Russia, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Abramzon, M., Frolova, N. 2007: Le trésor de Myrmekion de statères cyzicènes. RN 163, 15‒44.

Alfen, P. van 2020: The Role of “The State” in Early Electrum Coinage. In: White Gold, 547‒568.

Alfen, P. van, Wartenberg, U. (eds.) 2020a: White Gold. Studies in Early Electrum Coinage. New York–Jerusalem.

Alfen, P. van, Wartenberg, U. 2020b: Introduction. In: White Gold. 1–16.

Blet-Lemarquand, M., Duyrat, F. 2020: Elemental Analysis of the Lydo-Milesian Electrum Coins of the Biblioteque Nationale de France Using LA-ICPMS. In: White Gold, 337–378.

Bresson, A. 2020: The Choice of Electrum Monometallism: When and Why. In: White Gold, 477–496.

Butcher, K., Ponting, M. 2011: The Denarius in the First Century. In: N. Holmes (ed.), Proceedings of the XIVth Numismatic International Congress, Glasgow 2009. Glasgow, 557–568.

Butyagin, A., Chistov, D. 2006: The Hoard of Cyzicenes and Shrine of Demeter at Myrmekion. ACSS 12, 77–131.

Cahill, N., Hari, J., Onay, B., Dokumaci, E. 2020: Depletion Gilding of Lydian Electrum Coins and the Sources of Lydian Gold. In: White Gold, 291–336.

Callataӱ, F. de 2020: Prolegomena to a Die Study of the Electrum Coinage of Cyzicus. In: White Gold, 641–664.

Fischer-Bossert, W. 2018: Electrum Coinage of the Seventh Century BC. In: O. Tekin (ed.), Second International Congress on the History of Money and Numismatics in the Mediterranean World, 5–8 Jan. 2017 Antalya. Proceedings. Istanbul, 15–23.

Fischer-Bossert, W. 2020: Phanes: A Die Study. In: White Gold, 423-476.

Fritze, H. von 1912: Die Elektronprägung von Kyzikos. (Nomisma VII). Berlin.

Gitler, H., Goren, Y., Konuk, K., Tal, O., Alfen, P. van, Weisburd, D. 2020: XRF Analysis of Several Groups of Electrum Coins. In: White Gold, 379-422.

Gitler, H., Tal, O. 2020: A View from the Near East: The Transition from Metal to Coin Economy in the Southern Levant. In: White Gold, 35-48.

Greenwell, W. 1887: The Electrum Coinage of Cyzicus. London.

Hanfmann, M.A., Waldbaum, J. 1970: Excavations at Sardis. Cambridge.

Healy, J.F. 1974: Greek refi ning techniques and the composition of gold-silver alloys. RBN CXX, 19–33.

Hurter, S., Liewald, H.-J. 2002: Neue Münztypen der Kyzikener Elektronprägung. SNR 81, 21‒39.

Hurter, S., Liewald, H.-J. 2004: Neue Nominale in der Elektronprägung von Kyzikos. SNR 83, 27‒37.

Karyshkovskiy, P.O. 1960: Ob obrashchenii kizikinov v Ol’vii [Circulation of the Cyzicenes in Olbia]. Nimizmatika i epigrafi ka [Numismatics and epigraphy] 2, 3‒13.

Карышковский, П.О. 1960. Об обращении кизикинов в Ольвии. НЭ 2, 3‒13.

Keyser, P.T., Clark, D.D. 2001: Analyzing and Interpreting the Metallurgy of the Early Electrum Coins. In: M.S. Balmuth (ed.), Hacksilber to Coinage: New Insights into the Monetary History of the Near East and Greece (Numismatic Studies 24). New York, 105–126.

Kleber, K. 2020: As Skillful as Croesus: Evidence for the Parting of Gold and Silver by Cementation from Second and First Millennium Mesopotamia. In: White Gold, 17-34.

Konuk, K. 2005: The Electrum Coinage of Samos in the Light of a Recent Hoard. In: E. Schwertheim, E. Winter (eds.), Neue Forschungen zu Ionien (Asia Minor Studien 54). Bonn, 43–55.

Kroll, J. H. 2020: Issue Identifi cation, Dynastai, and the Plethora of Types in Early Electrum Coinage. In: White Gold, 537-546.

Le Rider, G. 2001: La naissance de la monnaie. Pratiques monétaire da l’Orient ancient. Paris.

Mielczarek, M. 2020: Cyzicene Electrum Coinage and the Black Sea Grain Trade. In: White Gold, 665–688.

Mildenberg, L. 1993–1994: The Cyzicenes: A Reappraisal. American Journal of Numismatics 5–6, 1–12.

Paszthory, E. 1980: Investigations on the early electrum coins of the Alyattes type. In: Metallurgy and Numismatics. Vol. I. (RNSSP 13), 151–156.

Price, M.J. 1983: Thoughts on the Beginnings of Coinage. In: C.N.L. Brooke et al. (eds.), Studies in Numismatic Method Presented to Philip Grierson. Cambridge, 1–10.

Ramage, A., Craddock, P.T. 2000: King Croesus’ Gold. Cambridge.

Shelov, D.B. 1949: Kizikskie statery na Bospore [Cyzicene staters in the Bosporus]. Vestnik drevney istorii [Journal of Ancient Studies] 2, 93–98.

Шелов, Д.Б. 1949: Кизикские статеры на Боспоре. ВДИ 2, 93–98.

Smekalova, T.N., Dyukov, Yu.L. 2001: Monetnye splavy gosudarstv Severnogo Prichernomor’ya: Bospor, Ol’viya, Tira [Coinage Alloys of the Northern Black Sea States: Bosporus, Olbia, Tyras]. Saint Petersburg.

Смекалова, Т.Н., Дюков, Ю.Л. 2001: Монетные сплавы государств Северного При- черноморья: Боспор, Ольвия, Тира. Санкт Петербург.

Zakharov, E.V. 2013: Plated Cyzicene hektē from the Collection of the Numismatics Department of the State Historical Museum. ACSS 19, 1–11.

Zakharov, E.V. 2016: Rezul’taty rentgeno-fl uorescentnogo analiza elektrovykh monet iz kollektsii Otdela numizmatiki GIM. K voprosu o prirode zolotogo splava monet Kizika, Fokei i Mitileny v VI–IV vv. do n.e. [Results of X-ray fl uorescence analysis of electrum coins in the Department of Numismatics of the State Historical Museum. On the issue of the nature of the gold alloy of the coins of Cyzicus, Phocaea and Mithylene in the 6th – 4th centuries BC]. In: Numizmaticheskie chteniya Gosudarstvennogo Istoricheskogo muzeya 2016 goda. Moskva, 22 i 23 noyabrya 2016 g. Materialy dokladov i soobshcheniy [The State Historical Museum Numismatic Readings 2016. Moscow, November 22 and 23, 2016. Abstracts and Papers]. Moscow, 3–5.

Захаров, Е.В. 2016: Результаты рентгено-флуоресцентного анализа электровых монет из коллекции Отдела нумизматики ГИМ. К вопросу о природе золотого сплава монет Кизика, Фокеи и Митилены в VI–IV вв. до н. э. В сб.: Нумизматические чтения Государственного Исторического музея 2016 года. Москва, 22 и 23 ноября 2016 г. Материалы докладов и сообщений. М., 3–5.

Zakharov, E.V., Kuvshinova, E.A., Khavrin, S.V. 2017: Novye rezul’taty analiza splava elektrovykh monet Kizika VI—IV vv. do n.e. iz sobraniya Gosudarstvennogo Ermitazha. [New data of the analysis of the alloy of Cyzicene electrum coins of the 6th – 4th centuries BC in the State Hermitage. In: Devyatnadtsataya Vserossiyskaya numizmaticheskaya konferentsiya. VelikiyNovgorod 18–22 aprelya 2017 g. Tezisy dokladov i soobshcheniy [Nineteenth All-Russian Numismatic Conference. Veliky Novgorod, April 18–22, 2017. Abstracts and Papers]. Saint Peterburg, 3–5.

Захаров, Е.В., Кувшинова, Е.А., Хаврин, С.В. 2017: Новые результаты анализа сплава электровых монет Кизика VI—IV вв. до н.э. из собрания Государственного Эрмитажа. В сб.: Девятнадцатая Всероссийская нумизматическая конференция. Великий Новгород, 18–22 апреля 2017 г. Тезисы докладов и сообщений. СПБ., 3–5.

Zlateva, B., Doychinova, M., Prokopov, I. 2021: XRF analyses of electrum coins of the 7th — 4th cc. ВСЕ: coin hoard (hoards?) or several groups of coins. МАИАСП 13, 855–874.