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D.A. Gainullin, F.A. Malikov, N.N. Grigoriev (Ufa) – The Shulgan-Tash (Kapova) Cave Protection: Improvement Attempt,1960–1981

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Abstract

Based on archival materials, the article deals with attempts of preservation and use of the Shulgan-Tash cave (Kapova) in 1960–1981. Highest executive authorities of the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and the Russian Federation made different efforts to organize the protection of this greatest cultural heritage object. The history of the early stage of the evolution of views on the Shulgan-Tash Cave as a historical, cultural, natural, scientific and recreational resource is given. The key events of the fi rst two decades after the discovery of the Paleolithic rock paintings in the Shulgan-Tash (Kapova) Cave related to the projects and proposals of specialists, plans and activities for the protection and improvement of the cave and surrounding areas, the development of tourist infrastructure, the safety of visitors and the visitor management are considered.

Keywords

Shulgan-Tash (Kapova) cave, rock paintings, improvement, heritage protection, management system

Dannir A. Gaynullin, Favzil A. Malikov, State Budgetary Institution “Research and Production Center for Protection and Usage of immovable Cultural Heritage Objects of Bashkortostan Republic”, Ufa, Russia, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Nikolai N. Grigoryev, «The Cave Shulgan-Tash» Historical Cultural Reserve Museum, Ufa, Russia, This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Postanovlenie Soveta Ministrov RSFSR ot 30 avgusta 1960 goda № 1327 «O dal’neyshem uluchshenii dela okhrany pamyatnikov kul’tury v RSFSR» [Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR of August 30, 1960 No. 1327 “On the further improvement of the protection of cultural monuments in the RSFSR”]. Arkhiv GBU “Nauchno-proizvodstvennyy tsentr po okhrane i ispol’zovaniyu nedvizhimykh ob”ektov kul’turnogo naslediya Respubliki Bashkortostan” [Archive of the State Budgetary Institution “Scientifi c-production Center for Protection and Use of Immovable Cultural Heritage of the Republic of Bashkortostan”].

Dokumenty (svedeniya, broshyury, metodicheskie materialy, protokoly) o Kapovoy peshchere [Documents (information, brochures, guidance materials, minutes) about Kapova Cave]. Arkhiv Gosudarstvennogo prirodnogo biosfernogo zapovednika “Shul’gan-Tash” [Archive of the State Nature Biosphere Reserve “Shulgan-Tash”]. 04-04. Vol. 1. 1961–1969.

Dokumenty (svedeniya, broshyury, metodicheskie materialy, protokoly) o Kapovoy peshchere [Documents (information, brochures, guidance materials, minutes) about Kapova Cave]. Arkhiv Gosudarstvennogo prirodnogo biosfernogo zapovednika “Shul’gan-Tash” [Archive of the State Nature Biosphere Reserve “Shulgan-Tash”]. 04-04. Vol. 2. 1970–1983.

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