Abstract
The article analyzes the cult complexes excavated in the central part of the Saltovo-Mayaki settlement situated on the territory of the ancient fortifi ed settlement of Artezian (the North Kerch Peninsula). There are two cult complexes located close to each other. The cult objects included in their structure are represented by several ritual burials in the neglected ancient well, as well as in pits and mines in places for the extraction of stone from antique buildings. In two of them, there was a shared sacrifi ce of men and dogs, in two others – offerings of a goat, a human, a bull and a horse. In one case, there was a ritual action without a human offering. A cow or a calf was sacrificed. Such complexes have been previously found in many settlements of Saltovo-Mayaki culture, including those situated on the Kerch Peninsula. For the most part, they seem to have been associated with the agricultural and cattle breeding cult of fertility.
Keywords
Kerch Peninsula, Artezian, Saltovo-Mayaki settlement, Saltovo-Mayaki cult complexes, Saltovo-Mayaki ritual burials
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