HISTORY

ANCIENT HISTORY AND MIDDLE AGES. ARCHAEOLOGY

ANCIENT GREECE AND ROME

Karetnikova V. А. (Yaroslavl) — Homines Novi: Access to Consulship in the 1st Century BC [p.3-10]

Telin A. Ye. (Yaroslavl) — Сura ludorum of Roman Aedils [p.10-23]

Danilov Ye. S. (Yaroslavl) — The “Taurus of Julian” as a Symbol of Securitas Publica [p.23-31]

Domina Yu. V. (Rostov-on-Don) — Social Function of Ancient Theatre: Dialectics of Ritual Catharsis and Social Upbringing [p.31-36]

BLACK SEA REGION

Strokin V. L. (Temryuk) — Athenian Trace in Theodosian Coinage [p.37-52]

ANCIENT ORIENT

Tikhonov R. V. (Eletz) — Local types of the Bactrian Ceramics of the Hellenic Period [p.53-61]

MESOAMERICA

Demicheva I. Yu. (Moscow) — Typological Classifi cation of Maya Terracotta Statuettes of the First Millennium AD [p.62-76]

PREHISTORY

Bezrukov A. V. (Magnitogorsk) — Coins in Intertribal Trade of the Volga-Kama Region [p.77-84]

THE MIDDLE AGES

Solovjev V. S., Pavlova S. V. (Yeletz) — Archeological Data and History of Arab Conquest of Tocharistan [p.85-90]

HISTORY OF RUSSIA

Shapovalov V. A. (Belgorod) — Postreform Evolution of Land Owning and Landed Classes Stratification [p.91-100]

Svetlova L. V. (Yekaterinburg) — Destiny of the after-reform Ural state industry illustrated in pre-revolutionary works of the national researchers: historiographical analysis [p.100-113]

Makarov A. N. (Magnitogorsk) — Industrialization and New Man Moulding in Pictorial Reviews and Newsreels of the 1930-s (based on Magnitogorsk materials) [p.113-125]

Sergeev V. P. (Moscow) — Open Worship of Sacred Objects in Ufa Eparchy during Repressions of the 1930s [p.126-135]

Gabushin K. N. (Yekaterinburg) — “Red Banditry” in Ural [p.135-142]

NEW HISTORY

Yegorov A. I. (Dzerzhinsk) — United Germany Status in the 1990s [p.143-151]

PHILOLOGY

HISTORY OF LITERATURE

Petrov A. V. (Magnitogorsk) — Mythological and Political Formulae in Manifestoes and Odes of 1741–1742 (“mythology of the power” in political and literary cultures in Russia of the 18th century) [p.152-161]

Abramzon T. E. (Magnitogorsk) — On a Verse by Lomonosov [p.161-168]

Puzankova S. N. (Magnitogorsk) — Ecphrasis Experience of M. V. Lomonosov (Inscription Dedicated to Launching a Boat) [p.169-174]

Ivanova Ye. R., Vyatschenko I. V. (Orsk) — Novella Modernization in German Literature of the 19th c. [p.175-181]

Zhatkin D. N., Yashina T. A. (Penza) — The Poetry of Thomas Moore Translated by A. A. Kursinsky and V. Y. Bryusov [p.181-194]

Zhatkin D. N., Ryabova A. A. (Penza) — S. T. Coleridge’s “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” in the Interpretation of F. B. Miller, N. L. Pushkarev, A. A. Korinfsky and N. S. Gumilev (comparative analysis) [p.194-218]

Sevastyanova V. S. (Magnitogorsk) — Non-being in Russian Poetry of the 1920s [p.218-227]

Sklizkova Т. А. (Vladimir) — Idyllic Notions in the English Modernistic Novel (Based on E. M. Forster’s “Howards End”) [p.228-233]

Snegiryov I. A. (Vladimir) — Metaphysical Style Development in J. Brodsky’s Poetry (“The Great Elegy for John Donne”) [p.233-238]

Tayanova T. A. (Magnitogorsk) — Specific Character of Religion-based Literature [p.238-246]

LINGUISTICS

Abrosimova L. S. (Rostov-on-Don) — Cognitivity and Expressive Word-Formation [p.247-254]

Karpova I. A. (Moscow) — Metaphoric Models as a Means for Analyzing Image and Value Aspects of the Concept “Positive Thinking” [p.255-260]

Knizhnikova Z.O. (Moscow) — Gender Stereotyping in Language and Culture [p.261-266]

Kurakina E. B. (Moscow) — Accent Shifting in Postfixed Verbs (Past Tense, Singular, Masculine) in the Speech of Contemporary Young Muscovites [p.267-272]

Pichugina N. V. (Moscow) — Morphological and Semantic Motivation of Accentogenic Properties of Verbs and Verb Forms of Speaking and Sounding [p.273-277]

CULTURE

ETHNOLOGY

Khubbitdinova N. A. (Ufa) — Bashkir Epic Plot in Russian Literature and Mari Folklore (peculiarities of folk epos interpretation) [p.278-281]

Fatkhutdinova A. I., Safina E. F. (Ufa) — Language Factor in Youth Ethnic Socialization in a Multinational Region (based on ethnosociological study in Bashkortostan) [p.282-287]

SCIENTIFIC EVENTS

Makarova N. N. (Magnitogorsk) — International Conference ‘‘Socialistic city and Socialcultural Aspects of Urbanization’’ (Magnitogorsk, 10–11 December 2010) [p.288-293]

Shylezhkova S. G. (Magnitogorsk) In Memory of Irina Vladimirovna Petrova (1927– 2010) [p.294-303]

Kulikova Yu. V. (Moscow) — In Memory of Julia Konstantinovna Kolosovskaya (1920– 2002) [p.304-316]

HOMINES NOVI: ACCESS TO CONSULSHIP IN THE 1st CENTURY BC.

V. А. Karetnikova

This article examines the dependence of a candidate’s success at consular elections of his nobility status in the Roman Republic of the 1st century BC. The author uses Matthias Gelzer’s understanding of the term “nobilitas”. Though people favored nobility status of candidates, yet this factor taken alone was insufficient to win consular elections. Consular descendants were not the only ones to become consuls. They often lost elections, and such cases cannot be considered exceptional. Noble origin could play an essential role in a candidate‘s success at consular elections only if he had other advantages over his contenders. Therefore the effect of this factor on the outcome of elections should not be overestimated.

Key words: Rome, consulship, consular elections.

СURA LUDORUM OF ROMAN AEDILS

A. Ye. Telin

The article deals with aedils organizing public games in Rome of the Roman republic times. The author considers a wide range of aedils’ duties to arrange festivities ranging from delivering animals to the games to erecting theater platforms. The article focuses on a financial aspect of the games as well as festivity programs. The author of the article turns to differentiating the duties of curial and plebian ediles in organizing games. He considers that both magistrates equally participated in organizing games in honor of Flora and Ceres, while it was only curial aedils who organized Roman and Megalesian games. Plebian games were Plebian aedils concern.

Key words: Roman Republic, magistrates, ediles, games in Rome.

THE “TAURUS OF JULIAN” AS A SYMBOL OF SECURITAS PUBLICA

Ye. S. Danilov

The article analyzes Julian the Apostate’s coin symbols showing the polysemy of the Bull. It also states that the type of the bull in Julian coinage was connected with the worship of Jupiter, protector of the Roman state. The bull itself is a zoomorphic personification of securitas publica.

Key words: Roman empire, Julian II the Apostate, propaganda, securitas publica.

SOCIAL FUNCTION OF ANCIENT THEATRE: DIALECTICS OF RITUAL CATHARSIS AND SOCIAL UPBRINGING

Yu. V. Domina

The article deals with the meaning, framework and implementation of the social function of Athenian theatre in the 5th century BC. In order to present and prove her view on the subject the author reveals the nature of catharsis and mimesis within the context of genetic affi nity of ancient Greek theatre with Dionysian cult on the one part and Athenian polis democracy on the other part.

Key words: ancient theatre, mimesis, catharsis.

ATHENIAN TRACE IN THEODOSIAN COINAGE

V. L. Strokin

The author assumes that the last third of the 5th century BC saw Theodosia as a member of the First Athenian Sea Union with a new name of Theodeos that became Theodosia again about 395 BC. In 410–405 ВС Theodosia minted silver coins with types of the head of Athena and the head of a bull due to Athenian infl uence. Copper coins were minted up to 393–392 BC. These were of two types: with a bull’s head and a star, and with a male head and a butting bull/ forepart of a bull/a star. A drachm with head of Ares/head of a bull was likely to be minted in 393–392 ВС, when Panticapeum tyrant Satyros I died. This coin brought to the close the most ancient period in Theodosia coinage, as Theodosia was most likely seized by Leukon I, Satyros’ son, about 390 BC.

Key words: Theodosia, coinage, silver coins.

LOCAL TYPES OF THE BACTRIAN CERAMICS OF THE HELLENIC PERIOD

R. V. Tikhonov

Ceramic production in Bactria of the Hellenic period suffered a great change under the impact of Hellenic traditions. Yet, it still shows evidence of local traditions. To these one can refer improved color gamut of engobe coating and vessels that existed at the time. These comprised goblets, cauldrons, pots, pans, khumas, khumchas, cylindrical and conical vessels, and probably fl asks.

Key words: Bactria, Hellenism, ceramics, local kinds.

TYPOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF MAYA TERRACOTTA STATUETTES OF THE FIRST MILLENNIUM AD.

I. Yu. Demicheva

Typological classifi cation of terracotta material of Maya of the fi rst millennium AD has not been given due attention so far. That is why the article puts forward an attempt to determine principal working notions of statuette structuring, namely, category, kind, group, and type. Random sample study of 563 units made it possible to single out 12 basic principles of terracotta grouping that together with typological classifi cation give a many-sided characterization of small plastic arts items. The grouping is open, which makes it possible to extend it as terracotta material accumulates, leaving basic principles intact.

Key words: Maya, terracotta statuettes, groups, types, function.

COINS IN INTERTRIBAL TRADE OF THE VOLGA-KAMA REGION

A. V. Bezrukov

The article deals with Greek, Roman, and Byzantine coins of the 2nd — 7th centuries BC found on the territory of the Volga-Kama region. The author considers possible reasons for and ways of spreading ancient coins in barbarian communities. He also considers coins composition and comes to the conclusion that a large infl ux of antique coins during a rather long period did not result in monetary and weight system of the local tribes. There are no grounds to speak about extended money circulation among barbarian tribes of the Volga-Kama region.

Key words: Roman, and Byzantine coins, barbarians, periphery.

ARCHEOLOGICAL DATA AND HISTORY OF ARAB CONQUEST OF TOCHARISTAN

V. S. Solovyov, S. V. Pavlova

Written sources outline Arab Conquest of Tocharistan in the 7th — 8th centuries without giving any information concerning Arab seizing Tocharian property. Material obtained in the course of archeological excavations allows making additions to the events of the time, detailing them, and estimating the extent of the disaster that hit the country.

Key words: Central Asia, archeology, history, culture.

POSTREFORM EVOLUTION OF LAND OWNING AND LANDED CLASSES STRATIFICATION

V. A. Shapovalov

The article is a study of postreform evolution of land owning and stratifi cation of landed gentry. The interest in the issue stems from the lack of sources on the problem, which makes it impossible to draw a parallel with available post reform land owning statistics. The challenge is associated with different principles underlying the landed class stratification. Throughout prereform period stratifi cation depended upon a number of serfs owned by the landed classes, in post reform period it was based on the seizin. The author comes to the conclusion that post reform period was characterized by a dramatic reduction of landed property. The increase of landed property by the 20th century was characteristic only of some groups and subgroups.

Key words: the landed classes, landed property.

DESTINY OF THE AFTER-REFORM URAL STATE INDUSTRY ILLUSTRATED IN PRE-REVOLUTIONARY WORKS OF THE NATIONAL RESEARCHERS: HISTORIOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS

L. V. Svetlova

The article sheds light on the least studied, in terms of historiography, period of state sector development of the Ural industry during after-reform time and standpoints of pre-revolutionary researchers on the future destiny of state factories of the region. The topic of how unprofi table enterprises were turned over to the private ownership is little studied. As a result the author comes to the conclusion that a serious debate took place concerning this topic at that time. Among representatives of different trends in historiography there were diversifi ed views on reasons for the decay of the Ural state metallurgical household in the second part of the 19th century and ways of overcoming economical crisis and an alternative of selling factories to metallurgists.

Key words: Ural, domestic historiography, metallurgy, municipal industry.

INDUSTRIALIZATION AND NEW MAN MOULDING IN PICTORIAL REVIEWS AND NEWSREELS OF THE 1930-s (BASED ON MAGNITOGORSK MATERIALS)

A. N. Makarov

The article deals with information and propaganda support of Soviet industrialization by Pictorial Reviews and Newsreels during the prewar decade. Particular attention is given to a specifi c portrayal of a Soviet person in a new industrial center with Magnitogorsk of the fi rst fi ve-year periods as an example. Research novelty consists in using abundant original sources of non-traditional photographs and newsreels of the 1930-s.

Key words: industrialization, photograph, newsreel, Magnitogorsk.

OPEN WORSHIP OF SACRED OBJECTS IN UFA EPARCHY DURING REPRESSIONS OF THE 1930s

V. P. Sergeyev

This is a study of an open church worship of Orthodox sacred objects in Ufa Eparchy at the peak of persecution during the 1928–1940s. Archive materials helped to reveal the scope of sacred object worship traditions and their transformation that are closely connected with the fate of sacred objects and devotees.

Key words: sacred objects, persecution, religious procession, icons, martyrs.

“RED BANDITRY” IN URAL

К. N. Gabushin

The article considers the struggle of All-Russian Extraordinary Commission of Ural against unlawful homicide of Soviet power adversaries in 1920–1921 that was committed by members of local Communist party departments. The phenomenon was called “red banditry”. The research revealed that ‘‘red banditry’’ was effectively repressed by officers of All-Russian Extraordinary Commission of Ural.

Key words: ‘‘Red banditry’’, Ural, All-Russian Extraordinary Commission.

UNITED GERMANY STATUS IN THE 1990s

А. I. Yegorov

The article deals with the problem of Germany status in 1990 after the two parts of Germany were united. It is brought out that FRG had important competitive advantages that made it possible to strengthen its position in the world arena. Germany tried to overcome a stereotype about its primeval aggression and proclaimed its adherence to multilateralism. But at the same time Germany moved away from the policy of self-restriction thus leading up the world community to the realization of its important international position.

Key words: Germany, status, elite, multilateralism, the right to self-determination, integration, interests.

MYTHOLOGICAL AND POLITICAL FORMULAE IN MANIFESTOES AND ODES OF 1741–1742 (“MYTHOLOGY OF THE POWER” IN POLITICAL AND LITERARY CULTURES IN RUSSIA OF THE 18th CENTURY)

А. V. Petrov

The article deals with a close connection between political and literary cultures in Russia of the 18th century. Comparative analysis is performed on the formulae from manifestoes and decrees of Elizabeth, empress of Russia, on the one hand, and the formulae from Shtelin–Lomonosov’s ode of 1741 and Lomonosov’s fi rst ode of 1742, on the other hand.

Key words: culture of the 18th century, mythology of the power, mythological and political formulae.

ON A VERSE BY LOMONOSOV

Т. Ye. Abramzon

This is a study of a curious antithesis in famous “Notes on the Advantages of Glass” by M. V. Lomonosov. Glass, the object of poetic exaltation, is set by Lomonosov against Happiness. The verse, incorporated into the context of Western culture, leads to the following conclusion: preference for Glass instead of fragile false happiness symbolizes supremacy of the material world over the ideal world, of pragmatism over abstraction, of permanence over changeability, of truth over falsehood. The image evolved from a mixture of antique and European eudemonic concepts.

Key words: Enlightenment, Lomonosov, eudemonism.

ECPHRASIS EXPERIENCE OF M. V. LOMONOSOV (INSCRIPTION DEDICATED TO LAUNCHING A BOAT)

S. N. Puzankova

The article analyzes Lomonosov’s inscription dedicated to launching a boat as ecphrasis. A real event is transferred into a picturesque poetic image with the help of metaphorization of real material objects and substitution of speculations about the origin of Russian navy for a description of a real event (launching a boat).

Key words: Russian literature of the 18th century, Lomonosov, inscription genre, ecphrasis.

NOVELLA MODERNIZATION IN GERMAN LITERATURE OF THE 19th c.

Ye. R. Ivanova, I. V. Vyatschenko

This article deals with the analysis of novella genre development in German literature of the 19th century. Modernization of the genre correlates with the main literary trends of the time, namely with romanticism, biedermeier, and realism. The authors of this article determine aesthetic and theoretical dominant features of novella in the creative work of German writers.

Key words: German literature, novella, genre, romanticism, biedermeier, realism.

THE POETRY OF THOMAS MOORE TRANSLATED BY A. A. KURSINSKY AND V. Y. BRYUSOV

D. N. Zhatkin, T. A. Yashina

The article deals with a comprehensive analysis of ten translations of lyric compositions of the Irish poet Thomas Moore that were done by A. A. Kursinsky. These translations were included into his collection of verses “Polutyeny (penumbra). Lyric poems of 1894–1895”. The article presents Bryusov’s perception of typical peculiarities of this poetic collection. Bryusov, noting Kursinsky’s tendency to slavish imitation of Bal’mont together with the outer form and the very essence of his poetry, offers his own translations of Thomas Moore’s poems. Comparative analysis of Kursinsky’s and Bryusov’s translations of Thomas Moore’s poetry makes it possible to form an idea about characteristics of Russian translators’ perception of ideas, images, and artistic details peculiar to the original texts of Thomas Moore.

Key words: Thomas Moore, Irish poetry, poetic translation, crosscultural communication, tradition, reminiscence, artistic detail, comparative analysis.

S. T. COLERIDGE’S “THE RIME OF THE ANCIENT MARINER” IN THE INTERPRETATION OF F. B. MILLER, N. L. PUSHKAREV, A. A. KORINFSKY AND N. S. GUMILEV (COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS)

D. N. Zhatkin, A. A. Ryabova

The article pioneers comparative analysis of translations of S. T. Coleridge’s famous poem “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” made in the second half of the 19th — early 20th centuries by F. B. Miller (1857), N. L. Pushkarev (1878), A. A. Korinfsky (1897), and N. S. Gumilev (1919). The authors come to the conclusion that despite each translator’s personal reasons to turn to the work by S. T. Coleridge (from proclaiming a need for atonement through suffering to the pursuit of depicting the infi nity of both inner and outer worlds) all of the Russian interpretations are similar in their disregard of increasing individualistic tendencies leading to self-isolation and lonesomeness.

Key words: poetic translation, international literary connections, comparativistics, tradition, literary image.

NON-BEING IN RUSSIAN POETRY OF THE 1920s

V. S. Sevastyanova

This is a study of comprehension and artistic embodiment of non-being in Russian poetry of the 1920s. The idea of non-being of a man and the world in the works of Russian modernists of the 1920s fi rst and foremost is realized through the images of none and void. Thereby artists’ ideas of non-being evolve from non-being as the absolute into non-being as void, naught that is connected with the idea of annihilation.

Key words: poetry, non-being, naught, void, annihilatio.

IDYLLIC NOTIONS IN THE ENGLISH MODERNISTIC NOVEL (BASED ON E. M. FORSTER’S “HOWARDS END”)

Т. А. Sklizkova

The article deals with the idyllic aspects of the novel Howards End (1910) by E. M. Forster. The image of the house embodies the idyllic world (Arcadia) that is connected with the essence of Englishness. Actually this pastoral myth belongs to the past; it is nonviable. The disintegration of Arcadia from the inside is the central motive of the novel.

Key words: bibliographic, publishing advertisement, genre, evolution.

METAPHYSICAL STYLE DEVELOPMENT IN J. BRODSKY’S POETRY (“THE GREAT ELEGY FOR JOHN DONNE”

I. A. Snegiryov

The article is devoted to the analyses of J. Brodsky’s “The Great Elegy for John Donne” and to the problem of Donne’s infl uence on Brodsky at the beginning of the 1960-s. The hero of “The Great elegy” is seen as a literary persona embodying new ways in poetry.

Key words: tradition, perception, elegy, metaphysical style.

SPECIFIC CHARACTER OF RELIGION-BASED LITERATURE

T. A. Tayanova

Religion-based literature is distinguished for its well-balanced attitude to the world, integral concept of the world and man, elevated relationship between man and integral being. It is connected with a purely spiritual reality that is refl ected in hearts and fates of the characters, descriptions (landscapes, portraits), high-flown vocabulary that goes back to prayers and hymnography, rhythmic, euphonic and visual images, etc. Religious writers inspired by belief in other matter confi dently resort to declaratory style and lofty ideology. It is not self-expression but the exchange of a great amount of spiritual information that lies at the basis of such literature. It imparts monumental expression and peculiar loftiness to believers prose and poetry, which is akin to illumination, enlightenment, revelation.

Key words: religion-based literature, metarealism, ideological commitment, lofty, form and content.

COGNITIVITY AND EXPRESSIVE WORD-FORMATION

L. S. Abrosimova

The author asserts the hypothesis that system relations of major knowledge structure operations in mental space of a linguistic personality are represented by basic derivational mechanisms of a lexico-semantic subsystem of any language. Concept blending of a conceptoriginator and a derivational formant semantics, which results in derivative units (complex signs), becomes more informative due to expressiveness of some word-formation models.

Key words: language expressive function, cognitive processes, word-formation.

METAPHORIC MODELS AS A MEANS FOR ANALYZING IMAGE AND VALUE ASPECTS OF THE CONCEPT “POSITIVE THINKING”

I. A. Karpova

Concept study presents a complicated problem. The article deals with the study of ways to analyze concepts. One of the methods consists in the analysis of metaphoric models the concept is based on. The author resorts to the metaphoric model “positive thinking is a contest” that was elicited from the discourse of American social psychologists. The author proposes that positive thinking acquires metaphoric expression in contest terms and is connected with value guidelines of Americans.

Key words: metaphoric model, concept, image aspect, value aspect.

GENDER STEREOTYPING IN LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

Z. O. Knizhnikova

The article deals with the basics of gender stereotyping. Gender is presented as a sociocultural phenomenon. Linguistic structure analysis gives an insight into the role of gender in different cultures, of gender norm changes in the course of time, of gender stereotype refl ection in a language, of masculinity and femininity comprehension in different languages and cultures, etc.

Key words: gender, stereotyping, androcentrism of culture, masculinity, femininity.

ACCENT SHIFTING IN POSTFIXED VERBS (PAST TENSE, SINGULAR, MASCULINE) IN THE SPEECH OF CONTEMPORARY YOUNG MUSCOVITES

Ye. B. Kurakina

The article considers accent shifting in postfi xed verbs (past tense, singular, masculine) in the speech of contemporary young people in Moscow. Experimentally acquired data of verb accentuation was confi rmed by vast illustrations. It refl ects accent norm change in contemporary Russian prosodic system.

Key words: accent norms, variability, regressive and progressive accent.

MORPHOLOGICAL AND SEMANTIC MOTIVATION OF ACCENTOGENIC PROPERTIES OF VERBS AND VERB FORMS OF SPEAKING AND SOUNDING

N. V. Pichugina

This article is devoted to Russian verbs accentuation. The analysis of accentogenic properties of verbs and verb forms of speaking and sounding is done with regard to the degree of acoustic factors explicitness.

Key words: accent, accentuation, stress, prominence, verb.

BASHKIR EPIC PLOT IN RUSSIAN LITERATURE AND MARI FOLKLORE (PECULIARITIES OF FOLK EPOS INTERPRETATION)

N. A. Khubbitdinova

The article deals with peculiarities of folk epos evolution in the context of trilateral literature and folklore relations, and mutual enrichment of ethnic cultures. An example of this type of the process is provided by Bashkir, Russian, and Mari interrelations.

Key words: Bashkir epos, Bashkir narrative, Mari legend, Russian literature, literary interpretation, literature and folklore interconnection.

LANGUAGE FACTOR IN YOUTH ETHNIC SOCIALIZATION IN A MULTINATIONAL REGION (BASED ON ETHNOSOCIOLOGICAL STUDY IN BASHKORTOSTAN)

A. I. Fatkhutdinova, E. F. Safina

Modern Bashkortostan is a republic with dynamic ethnic processes with prominent ethnolinguistic ones. The formation of three linguistic groups (Finnish, Turkic and Slavonic) and interaction of their representatives of on the territory of Bashkortostan was predetermined by historical factors of the region development. Ethnosociological study brought out a high level of ethnic consciousness and a signifi cant role of the linguistic factor in its formation and functioning, especially in the process of ethnic socialization of the young generation. Nevertheless, it was established that the Russian language in cities is more and more actively used in Bashkir and Tatar families, especially among children. Thus, ethnolinguistic socialization of the rising generation in cities is largely taking place on the basis of the Russian language.

Key words: ethnolinguistic processes, socialization, mother tongue, linguistic competence, linguistic guidelines, ethnic identity, linguistic integrant factor.