Abstract
The experience of mapping of different time-deposits in the little-studied area of Kerkinitis chora using geoarchaeological (remote, geoinformation, geophysical, soil-genetic) methods, which are supplemented by estimates of the scope of the defi nitions of subsurface rock deposits duration mode is presented in this article. Objective criteria for classifying deposits to the post-antique and earlier time (on a statistical evaluation of the degree of immersion into the soil gravel) for widespread steppe Crimea in the conditions of formation of deposits on the surface of rocky soils were installed. Heterochrony model of territorial development of the land use system with the kernel in the form of a system of delimitation of land for fi eld crops for the bee-keeping during the 4th – 2nd centuries BC was developed.
Keywords
аncient land use, ancient arable farming, satellite imagery, deposits, Northwest Crimea, Kerkinitis
Egorov, V.V., Ivanova, E.N., Fridland, V.M., Rozov, N.I. 1977: Klassifi kacija i diagnostika pochv SSSR. Moscow.
Goldberg, P., MacPhail, R. 2006: Practical and Theoretical Geoarchaeology. Blackwell Publishing Limited. New York.
Kochkin, M.A., Vazhov, V.I., Ivanov, V.F. i dr. 1972: Osnovy racional’nogo ispol’zovanija pochvenno-klimaticheskih uslovij v zemledelii. Moscow.
Kochkin, M.A. 1967: Pochvy, lesa i klimat Gornogo Kryma i puti ih racional’nogo ispol’zovanija. Moscow.
Kogel’, N.S. 1969: Pochvy Krymskoj oblasti. Simferopol.
Kutaisov, V.A., Smekalova, T.N. 2014: Vtoroj god arheologicheskih issledovanij hersonesskoj usad’by Ortli. Istorija i arheologija Severo-Zapadnogo Kryma. Simferopol, 165–218.
Kutaisov, V.A. 2013: Antichnyj polis Kerkinitida. Simferopol.
Lebedeva, I.I., Tonkonogov, V.D., Shishov, L.L. 1996: Agrogenno-preobrazovannye pochvy: jevoljucija i sistematika. Pochvovedenie 3, 351–358.
Lisetskii, F.N, Stolba, V.F., Marinina, O.A. 2015: Indicators of agricultural soil genesis under varying conditions of land use, Steppe Crimea. Geoderma. 239–240, 304–316.
Lisetskii, F.N., Goleusov, P.V. 2002: Pochvenno-hronologicheskie issledovanija arheologicheskih pamjatnikov Tamanskogo poluostrova. Donskaja arheologija 3–4, 102–112.
Lisetskii, F.N., Marininа, O.A., Jakuschenko, D.G. 2014: A new approach to dating the fallow lands in old–cultivated areas of the steppe zone. Research Journal of pharmaceutical, biological and chemical sciences 5. 6, 1325–1330.
Lisetskii, F.N., Smekalova, T.N., Marinina, O.A. 2016: Biogeohimicheskie osobennosti raznovremennyh zalezhej v stepnoj zone. Sibirskij jekologicheskij zhurnal 3, 436–448.
Lisetskii, F.N. 1998: Avtogennaja sukcessija stepnoj rastitel’nosti v postantichnyh landshaftah. Jekologija 4, 252–255.
Lisetskii, F.N. 2000: Prostranstvenno–vremennaja organizacija agro-landshaftov. Belgorod.
Lisetskii, F.N. 2015: Reliktovaja infrastruktura agrolandshaftov Severnogo Prichernomor’ja i ee datirovka. Geografi ja i prirodnye resursy 3, 94–99.
Ljuri, D.I., Gorjachkin S.V., Karavaeva N.A. 2010: Dinamika sel’skoho-zjajstvennyh zemel’
Rossii v HH veke i postagrogennoe vosstanovlenie rastitel’nosti i pochv. Moscow.
Marinich, O.M. (vіdpov. red.) 1990: Geografi chna enciklopedіja Ukraїni: v 3-h t. K.: URE. T. 2.
Munsell Color 1990: Munsell soil color charts. Baltimore.
Odrіn, O. 2011: Zernove gospodarstvo Ol’vіjs’kogo polіsa v VI – pershіj polovinі III st. do n. e. Ukraїna v Central’no-Shіdnіj Єvropі 11, 47–71.
Paromov, Ja.M. 2000: O zemel’nyh nadelah antichnogo vremeni na Tamanskom poluostrove. Arheologicheskie vesti 7, 309–319.
Pavljuk, S.P. 1991: Tradicijne hliborobstvo Ukraïni: agrotehnichnij aspekt. Kiïv.
Polupan, N.I. 1986: Harakter i intensivnost’ gumusoobrazovanija v pochvah zony juzhnoj i suhoj
Stepi Ukrainy pri razlichnyh antropogennyh vozdejstvijah. Agrohimija 12, 62–72.
Postnikov, V.E. 1891: Juzhno-russkoe krest’janskoe hozjajstvo. Moscow.
Resina, S.P. 1991: Sobre un tratado de agrimensura del siglo I (1ª parte). Topografía y Cartografía 3. 46, 9–26.
Rogov, E.Ja. 1996: Jekologija Zapadnogo Kryma v antichnoe vremja. Vestnik drevney istorii 1, 70–84.
Shheglov, A.N. 1978: Severo-Zapadnyj Krym v antichnuju jepohu. Leningrad.
Smekalova, T.N., Bevan, B.W., Chudin, A.V., Garipov, A.S. 201
Smekalova, T.N., Kutajsov, V.A., Chudin, A.V. 2013: Arheologicheskaja karta okrestnostej
Kerkinitidy. Ortli. Antichnye usad’ba i vinogradnik na dal’nej hore Hersonesa. Simferopol, 136–150.
Smekalova, T.N., Kutajsov, V.A. 2013: Pastuhi i zemledel’cy rannego zheleznogo veka v Severo-
Zapadnom Krymu. Materialy k arheologicheskoj karte Kryma. T. VIII. Ch. 2. Simferopol
Smekalova, T.N., Kutajsov, V.A. 2014: Dva novyh antichnyh vinogradnika v Severo-Zapadnom Krymu. Vestnik drevney istorii 2, 54–78.
Smekalova, T.N., Lisetskii, F.N., Marinina, O.A., Chudin, A.V., Garipov, A.S. 2015: Izuchenie prostranstvennoj organizacii drevnego zemlepol’zovanija v Severo-Zapadnom Krymu geoarheologicheskimi metodami. Vestnik arheologii, antropologii i jetnografi i 1(28), 150–160.
Stolba, V.F. 2012: La vie rurale en Crimée antique: Panskoe et ses environs. Études de lettres 1–2, 311–364.
Vinokurov, N.I. 2007: Vinogradarstvo i vinodelie antichnyh gosu-darstv Severnogo Prichernomor’ja. Bosporskie issledovanija 3. Simferopol–Kerch.
Vnukov, S.Ju. 2006: Prichernomorskie amfory I v. do n.je. – II v. n.je. Chast’ II: Petrografi ja, hronologija, problemy torgovli. Saint-Petersburg.