Abstract
The аuthors analyze the contribution of various scholars to the study of the images of the Modern era on the rock art sites of the Middle Yenisei. In this region, rock carvings from this period correlate with the Khakass population and are reasonably identifi ed and attributed relatively recently. However, the fi rst mentions of later images are found in the descriptions of specialists, starting from the 18th century. Given the degree of scientifi c interest shown to this pictorial layer, the history of their study can be divided into three periods. The fi rst one lasted from the 18th century to the beginning of the 20th century and it is characterized by the accumulation of materials. The second period covers a signifi cant part of the 20th century and is marked not only by the further formation of the source study base, but also by the publication of special works devoted to its analysis and attribution. In the third period, from the 1990s to the present, experts are increasingly paying attention to this layer, which is associated with the need to document all images of the monument and a targeted interest in the rock paintings of this time. Despite the corpus of materials collected to date on the images on the rocks and mounds of the Middle Yenisei, there is not a single publication that analyzes the contribution of specialists, as well as the main milestones in the history of the study of such a specifi c source. The paper fi lls this gap, and the author outlines the main prospects for further research in this direction at the sites of the Middle Yenisei.
Keywords
Middle Yenisei, Khakassia, Khakass, south of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, rock art, petroglyphs, folk drawings, modern period.
Adrianov, A.V. 1908: Obsledovaniye pisanits v Minusinskom kraye v 1907 g. [A Survey of the Minusinsk Rock Art Sites in the Summer of 1907]. Izvestiya Russkogo Komiteta dlya izucheniya Sredney i Vostochnoy Azii [Proceedings of the Russian Committee for the Study of Central and East Asia] 8, 37–46.
Adrianov, A.V. 1913: Pisanitsy po r. Mane [Rock art site on the Mana River]. Zapiski Otdeleniya russkoy i slavjanskoy arkheologii RAO [Notes of the Department of Russian and Slavic Archeology of the Imperial Russian Archaeological Society] 9, 1–34.
Devlet M.A. 2004: Aleksandr Vasil’yevich Adrianov (k 150-letiyu so dnya rozhdeniya) [Alexander Vasilievich Adrianov (on Occasion of His 150th Birthday)]. Kemerovo.
Ivanov, S.V. 1954: Materialy po izobrazitel’nomu iskusstvu narodov Sibiri XIX – nachala XX v. [Materials on the Fine Arts of Siberian Peoples of the 19th – Beginning of the 20th Centuries]. Moscow.
Klements, D.A. 1886: Drevnosti Minusinskogo muzeya [Antiquities of the Minusinsk Museum]. Tomsk.
Krasnova Yu.N., Zaika A.L. 2020: Petroglif na kamne so sklonov gornogo massiva Oglakhty (Hakasiya) [Petroglyph on a stone from the slopes of the Oglakhty Mountain Range (Khakassia)]. Universum Humanitarium 1, 111–127.
Kuznetsov I.P. 1889: Drevniye mogily Minusinskogo okruga [Ancient Graves of the Minusinsk District]. Tomsk.
Kyzlasov, L.R., Leontyev, N.V. 1980: Narodnye risunki hakasov [Folk Drawings of Khakass]. Moscow.
Leontyyev, N.V. 1969: Otchet o polevykh arkheologicheski issledovaniyakh za 1968 god [Report on Field Archaeological Research in 1968]. Arkhiv IA RAN [Archive of the Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences]. R-1. No. 3739.
Leontyyev, N.V. 1973а: Otchet o polevykh arkheologicheski issledovaniyakh 1972 goda [Report on Field Archaeological Research in 1972]. Arkhiv IA RAN [Archive of the Institute of Archaeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences]. R-1. № 5101
Leontyyev, N.V. 1973b: Raboty Minusinskogo muzeya [Works of the Minusinsk Museum]. In: B.A. Rybakov (ed.), Arkheologicheskiye otkrytiya 1972 goda [Archaeological Discoveries in 1972]. Moscow.
Leontyyev, N.V. 1977: Khakasskiye narodnye risunki na plitakh gory Oglakhty [Khakass folk drawings on the plates of Mount Oglakhty]. In: Ya.I. Sunchugashev (ed.), Voprosy istorii Khakasii [Issues of the History of Khakassia]. Abakan, 124–135.
Messershmidt, D.G. 1888: Izvlecheniye iz putevogo dnevnika D.G. Messershmidta [Extract from the travel diary of D.G. Messerschmidt]. In: Radlov, V.V., Sibirskiye drevnosti [Siberian Antiquities]. Vol. 1. Iss. 1 (Materials on the Archeology of Russia 3). Saint Petersburg, 9–19.
Miklashevich, E.A. 2015: Kompleks pamyatnikov naskal’nogo iskusstva Oglakhty: informatsionnyy potentsial i perspektivy issledovaniya [The Oglakhty rock art complex: informational potential and research perspectives]. Nauchnoye obozreniye Sayano-Altaya [Sayan-Altai Scientific Review] 1 (9), 54–77.
Miklashevich, E.A. 2019: Issledovaniya Petroglifi cheskoy ekspeditsii muzeya-zapovednika “Tomskaya Pisanitsa” v 2018 godu [Research of the Petroglyphic Expedition of the “Tomskaya Pisanitsa” Museum-Reserve in 2018]. Uchenyye zapiski muzeya-zapovednika “Tomskaya Pisanitsa” [Scientifi c Notes of the Museum-Reserve “Tomskaya Pisanitsa”] 9, 66–81.
Miklashevich, E.A., Mukhareva, A.N. 2011: Kollektsiya kamennykh plit s petroglifami v fondakh muzeya “Arkheologiya, etnografi ya i ekologiya Sibiri” Kemerovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Collection of stone slabs with petroglyphs in the Museum “Archaeology, Ethnography and Ecology of Siberia”, the Kemerovo State University.]. In.: N.A. Belousova (ed.), Muzey i nauka. K 35-letiyu muzeya “Arkheologiya, etnografi ya i ekologiya Sibiri” Kemerovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Museum and Science. To the 35th Anniversary of the Museum “Archaeology, Ethnography and Ecology of Siberia” of the Kemerovo State University]. Kemerovo, 64–66.
Miklashevich, E.A., Ozheredov Yu. I. 2008: Fotografi i sibirskikh pisanits v nasledii A.V. Adrianova [Photographs of Siberian petroglyphs in the legacy of A.V. Adrianov]. In: D.G. Savinov, O.S. Sovetova (eds.), Tropoyu Tysyacheletiy: k yubileyu M.A. Devlet [In the Path of the Millennia: on the Anniversary of M.A. Devlet] (Trudy Sibirskoy Assotsiatsii issledovateley pervobytnogo iskusstva [Proceedings of the Siberian Association of Prehistoric Art Researchers] IV). Kemerovo, 156–187.
Mukhareva, A.N. 2016: Pisanitsa na utese Gorodovaya Stena: istoriya izucheniya i sovremennoe sostoyanie [Rock art site on Gorodovaya Stena cliff : history of studying and its current state]. In: V.V. Bobrov (ed.), Arheologicheskoe nasledie Sibiri i Tsentral’noy Azii (problemy interpretatsii i sokhraneniya) [Archaeological Heritage of Siberia and Central Asia (Problems of Interpretation and Preservation)]. Kemerovo, 144–147.
Nikolaeva, T.V. 1983: Izobrazheniya na plitakh ograd kurganov tagarskoy kul’tury (metodika i khronologiya): dis. … kand. ist. nauk [Images on Slabs of Mound Fences of the Tagar Culture (Methodology and Chronology). PhD Thesis]. Kemerovo.
Ostrovskikh, P.E. 1895: Etnografi cheskie zametki o tyurkakh Minusinskogo kraya [Ethnographic notes on the Turks of the Minusinsk Territory]. Zhivaya starina [Living Antiquity] 3, 4. Saint Petersburg, 297–348.
Pyatkin, B. N., Sovetova, O. S., Miklashevich, E. A. 1995: Petroglify Oglahty-V (publikatsiya kollektsii) [Petroglify Oglakhty V (publication of the collection)]. In: V.V. Bobrov (ed.), Drevnee iskusstvo Azii [Ancient Art of Asia. Petroglyphs]. Kemerovo, 86–108.
Rusakova, I.D. 2022: Petroglify vostochnoy chasti Boyarskogo khrebta v Khakasii (mestonakhozhdeniye Abakano-Perevoz II, II A, III, IV) [Petroglyphs of the eastern part of the Boyarsky Range in Khakassia (locality of Abakano-Perevoz II, II A, III, IV)]. Uchenyye zapiski muzeya-zapovednika “Tomskaya Pisanitsa” [Scientifi c Notes of the Museum-Reserve “Tomskaya Pisanitsa”] 16, 43–72.
Savenkov, I.T. 1886: K razvedochnym materialam po arkheologii srednego techeniya Eniseya [On the exploration materials on the archeology of the middle reaches of the Yenisei]. Izvestiya Vostochno-Sibirskogo otdela Imperatorskogo Russkogo Geografi cheskogo Obshchestva [News of the East Siberian Department of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society] XVII.3–4, 26–101.
Schneider, E.R. 1930: Iskusstvo narodnostey Sibiri [Art of Peoples of Siberia]. Leningrad.
Simchenko, Yu.B. 1965: Tamgi narodov Sibiri XVII veka [Tamgi of the Peoples of Siberia of the 17th Century]. Moscow.
Sovetova, O.S., Miklashevich, E.A. 1999: Khronologicheskie i stilisticheskie osobennosti sredneeniseyskikh petroglifov (po itogam raboty Petroglifi cheskogo otryada Yuzhnosibirskoy arheologicheskoy ekspeditsii KemGU) [Chronological and Stylistic Features of the Middle Yenisei Petroglyphs (based on the results of the work of the Petroglyphic detachment of the South Siberian archaeological expedition of the Kemerovo State University)]. In: V.V. Bobrov (ed.), Arheologiya, etnografi ya i muzejnoe delo [Archaeology, Ethnography and Museo logy]. Kemerovo, 47–74.
Sovetova, O.S., Shishkina, O.O., Abolonkova, I.V. 2021: Naskal’noye iskusstvo Tepseyskogo arkheologicheskogo mikrorayona [Rock Art of the Tepsey Archaeological Microdistrict]. Kemerovo.