download PDF

Abstract

The author some time ago wrote on pre-Hellenism in the Greek world of the 4th century BC and in this connection set forth his interpretation of Hellenism as such. His observations soon received reaction in the literature, in particular from A.S. Balakhvantsev. In this article, the author answers to his opponent, while developing some propositions of his conception. Some points of divergence notwithstanding, we consider interesting the colleague’s suggestion to defi ne Hellenism (as it was connected with Hellenization) as a phenomenon of only Eastern history. In such a case, the same period conformably to the history of the Greek world should get another name. And here the term “post-Classical” may appear appropriate, which suggested by the author also previously.

Keywords

Hellenism, Greece, the East, polis, citizen body, Greco-Eastern synthesis, civilization, post-Classical.

Igor E. Surikov

Institute of World History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia; Russian State University for Humanities, Moscow, Russia

E-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Balakhvantsev, A.S. 2020: Spory ob ellinisme [Disputes about Hellenism]. Vostok (Oriens) [The East (Oriens)] 4, 21–31.

Blavatskaya, T.V. 2003: Cherty istorii gosudarstvennosti Ellady (XII–VII vv. do n.e.) [Features of the history of Hellas’ statehood (12th–7th centuries BC]. St Petersburg. Beck-Schachter, A.J. 2016: The Lysandreia. In: T. Figueira (ed.), Myth, Text, and History in Sparta. Piscataway, 105–167.

Dreyer, B. 2001: Wann endet die klassische Demokratie Athens? Ancient Society 31, 27–66.

Flower, M.A. 1988: Agesilaus of Sparta and the Origins of the Ruler Cult. Classical Quarterly 38.1, 123–134.

Gabelko, O.L. 2009: Eshche raz o probleme “predellinizma” [Once again on the “pre-Hellenism” problem]. In: O.L. Gabelko (ed.), Politika, ideologiya, istoriopisanie v rimsko-ellinisticheskom mire [Politics, ideology, and historiography in the Roman and Hellenistic world]. Kazan, 173–183.

Gabelko, O.L. 2018: Polemicheskie zametki ob istoricheskikh sud’bakh grecheskogo polisa v epochu ellinizma [Polemical notes on historical fates of the Greek polis in the period of Hellenism]. In: O.L. Gabelko, A.V. Makhlayuk, A.A. Sinitsyn (eds.), ΠΕΝΤΗΚΟΝΤΑΕΤΙΑ. Issledovaniya po antichnoy istorii i kul’ture. Sbornik, posvyashchennyy yubileyu Igorya Evgen’evicha Surikova [ΠΕΝΤΗΚΟΝΤΑΕΤΙΑ. Studies of Ancient history and culture. A collection of articles to Igor Evgen’evich Surikov’s anniversary]. St Petersburg, 180–190.

Habicht, C. 1999: Afi ny. Istoriya goroda v ellinisticheskuyu epokhu [Athens. The history of the city in the Hellenistic period]. Moscow.

Hansen, M.H. 2006: Polis: An Introduction to the Ancient Greek City-State. Oxford.

Koshelenko, G.A. 1990: Ellinizm: k sporam o sushchnosti [Hellenism: towards the discussions on the essence. In: E.S. Golubtsova (ed.), Ellinizm: ekonomika, politika, kul’tura [Hellenism: economics, politics, culture]. Moscow, 7–13.

Kuzishchin, V.I. 1986: Afi nskaya demokratiya i spartanskaya oligarkhiya kak politicheskie sistemy [Athenian democracy and Spartan oligarchy as political systems]. In: V.I. Kuzishchin (ed.), Istoriya Drevney Gretsii [History of Ancient Greece]. Moscow, 164–183.

Ladynin, I.A. 2018: Ponyatie ellinizma v sovetskoy i postsovetskoy istoriografi i: stadial’nost’ i zakonomernost’ ili istoricheskaya konkretnost’ i sluchaynost’? [The notion of Hellenism in Soviet and post-Soviet research: a regular stage or an idiographic contingency?]. Dialog so vremenem [Dialogue with time] 65, 185–206.

Muccioli, F. 2005: Gli onori divini per Lisandro a Samo. A proposito di Plutarchus, Lysander 18. In: L. de Blois, J. Bons, T. Kessels, D.M. Schenkeveld (eds.), The Statesman in Plutarch’s Works: Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference of the International Plutarch Society. Vol. 2: The Statesman in Plutarch’s Greek and Roman Lives. Leiden–Boston, 199–213.

Rickert, H.1998: Nauki o prirode i nauki o kul’ture [Sciences on nature and sciences on culture]. Moscow.

Saldutti, V. 2022: The Mixed Constitution of Demetrius Phalereus. Klio 104/1, 159–190.

Smirnov, S.V. 2014: “Dominiruyushchiy etnoklass” v gosudarstve Selevkidov pri Selevke I i Antiokhe I: osnovnye problemy [“Dominant ethno-class in the Seleucid State under Seleucus I and Antiochus I: main problems]. In: A.V. Podosinov, O.L. Gabelko (eds.), Drevneyshie gosudarstva Vostochnoy Evropy. 2012 god: Problemy ellinizma i obrazovaniya Bosporskogo tsarstva [The earliest states of Eastern Europe. 2012: Problems of Hellenism and the emergence of the Bosporan Kingdom]. Moscow, 317–330.

Surikov, I.E., 2014: Nekotorye problemy bosporskogo politogeneza V–IV vv. do n.e. (“vzglyad iz Ellady”) [Some problems of Bosporan state formation in 5th – 4th centuries BC (“a view from Hellas”)]. In: A.V. Podosinov, O.L. Gabelko (eds.), Drevneyshie gosudarstva Vostochnoy Evropy. 2012 god: Problemy ellinizma i obrazovaniya Bosporskogo tsarstva [The earliest states of Eastern Europe. 2012: Problems of Hellenism and the emergence of the Bosporan Kingdom]. Moscow, 76–122.

Surikov, I.E., 2015: Antichnaya Gretsiya: politiki v kontekste epokhi. Na poroge novogo mira [Ancient Greece: politicians in the context of the epoch. On the threshold of a new world]. Moscow.

Surikov, I.E., 2018: Antichnaya Gretsiya: Politogenez, politicheskie i pravovye instituty (Opuscula selecta II) [Ancient Greece: State formation, political and legal institutions (Opuscula selecta II)]. Moscow.

Surikov, I.E., 2021: Antichnaya Gretsiya: Mekhanizmy politicheskoy zhizni (Opuscula selecta III) [Ancient Greece: Machinery of political life (Opuscula selecta III)]. Moscow.

Surikov, I.E., 2022: O nekotorykh osobennostyakh ellinisticheskoy tsivilizatsii: polemicheskie zametki [On some peculiarities of the Hellenistic civilization. Polemical notes]. Vestnik RGGU. Seriya “Literaturovedenie. Yazykoznanie. Kulturologiya” [RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. “Literary theory. Linguistics. Cultural studies” series] 2, 44–60.

Utchenko, S.L. 1998: Fakt i mif v istorii [Fact and myth in history]. Vestnik drevney istorii [Journal of Ancient History] 4 (227), 4–14.

Yaylenko, V.P. 1990: Arkhaicheskaya Gretsiya i Blizhniy Vostok [Archaic Greece and the Near East]. Moscow.