download PDF

Abstract

The paper is the publication of the unique epigraphic source from the Trinity Macarius Monastery in Kalyazin, a white-stone tomb with the epitaph of the monk Levkiy, who was killed during the destruction of monastery by the detachment of Alexander-Josef Lisowsky. Based on the Forage book from this monastery, the author dates the seizure and the death of Levkiy to May 6, 1610. Levkiy was the Father Superior of the monastery in 1586–1608, but he lived alone in the end of his life. The author reconstructs the events leading to the ruin of the monastery. For the fi rst time he publishes an excerpt from the Synodikos of the Bogoyavlensky Convent (Theophany Convent, Kostroma), which listed the names of the defenders of the Kalyazin monastery, killed by the “lisovchiki”.

Keywords

Epigraphy of Moscow Rus, Trinity Macarius Monastery, Kalyazin, the Time of Troubles, David Zherebtsov, Ivan Shcherbaty, Alexander-Josef Lisovscky.

Alexander G. Avdeev

St. Tikhon’s Orthodox University, Moscow, Russia

This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Amvrosy (Ornatsky), hierom. 1807: Istoriya Rossiyskoy ierarhii. [The History of the Russian hierarchies]. I. Moscow.

Bazhenov, I.V. 1897: Sorok dva starinnykh sbornika Kostromskogo Bogoyavlenskogo monastyrya [Forty-two ancient collections of the Bogoyavlensky monastery in Kostroma]. In: Kosromskaya starina [Antiquites of the Kostroma]. 4. Kostroma, 68–219.

Belokurov, S.A. 1907: Razryadnye zapisi za Smutnoe vremya (7113–7123 gg.), [Discharge Records for the Time of Troubles (7113–7123 years)]. Moscow.

Ber, M. 1859: Letopis’ Moskovskaya [A Chronicle of Moscow]. In: N.G. Ustryalov (ed.), Skazaniya sovremennikov o Dimitrii Samozvantse [Legends of contemporaries about Dimitri the Impostor]. 1. Saint Petersburg, 11–143.

Buturlin, D.P. 1846: Istoriya Smutnogo vremeni v Rossii v nachale XVII veka [The History of the Time of Troubles in Russia in the early XVII century]. Saint Petersburg.

Cheredeev, K., archpriest, 1859: Biografi i Tverskikh ierarkhov ot nachala sushchestvovaniya Arkhiereiskoy kafedry v g. Tveri i do nyne [Biographies of Tver hierarchs from the beginning of the Bishops’ Department in Tver to the present day]. Tver.

Chertovskikh, E.V. 2010: Kalyazin. Without place of publication.

[Dimitry (Sambikin), arhbish.] 1908: Tverskoi paterik. Kratkie svedeniya o mestno chtimyh svyatyh [Pateric of Tver. Brief information on locally honored saints]. Kazan.

Dmitrievsky, A. 1899: Arseny, arkhiepiskop Elassonsky (Suzdal’sky tozh), i ego vnov’ otkrytye istoricheskit memuary [Arseny, Archbishop of Elasson (Suzdal also), and his newly discovered historical memoirs]. In: Trudy Kievskoy Dukhovnoy Akademii [Proceedings of the Kiev Theological Academy] 1, 268–299.

Dzieduszycki, M.Hr. 1843: Krótki rys dziejów i spraw Lisowszyków. I. Lvov.

[Grigory, mitr.] 1891: Tverskie episkopy. Materialy dlya istorii Russkoi Tserkvi [Bishops of Tver. Materials for the history of the Russian Church]. Tver.

Istoricheskie izvestiya o Kostromskom vtoroklassnom Bogoyavlenskom monastyre s 15 po 19 v. [Historical news about the second class Bogoyavlensky of the Kostroma monastery from the 15th to the 19th cent.] (1837). Saint Petersburg.

Karamzin, N.M. 1829: Istoriya gosudarstva Rossiyskogo [The History of the Russian state]. 12. Saint Petersburg.

“Kormovaya kniga” Kolyazina monastyrya [“Forage Book” of the Kolyazin monastery] (1892). Tver.

Lebedev, A.N. 1867: Opisanie Troitskogo Kalyazina muzhskogo pervoklassnogo monastyrya Tverskoy eparkhii [Description of the Troitskiy Kalyazin male fi rst-class monastery of the diocese of Tver]. Yaroslavl.

Leontyev, Y.V. 2017: “Blizhney priyatel’, boyarin i voevoda”: M.V. Skopin-Shuiskii i ego armiya [“The Near-man, the boyar and voivode”: M.V. Skopin-Shuysky and his army]. Moscow.

Makary (Bulgakov), mitr. 1996: Istoriya Russkoy Tserkvi [The History of Russian Curch]. VI.1. Moscow.

Mashtafarov, A.V., Florya, B.N. 2001: Arseny Elassonsky [Arseny of Elasson]. In: Pravoslavnaya entsiklopediya [The Orthodox Encyclopedia]. III. Moscow, 442–443.

Opisanie Troitskogo Kolyazina monastyrya [Description of the Trinity Kolyazin monastery] (1853). Tver.

Pavel (Krylov), hierom. 1897: Troitsky Kolyazin pervoklassny muzhskoy monastyr’ [The Trinity Kolyazin first-class male monastery]. Kalyazin.

Rodoslovnaya knyazei Sherbatovykh [Genealogy of the princes Shcherbatovy] (1789). In: Drevnyaya rossiiskaya vivliofi ka [Ancient Russian vivliothics]. IX. Moscow, 1–190.

[Sheremetevsky, V.N.] 1914: Russky provincial’ny nekropol’ [Russian provincial Necropolis]. 1. Moscow.

Stroev, P.M. 1877: Spisok ierarkhov i nastoyateley monastyrey Rossiiskiya Tserkvi [List of hierarchs and abbots of monasteries of the Russian Church]. Saint Petersburg.

Ustinova, I.A. 2018: Arkhiereisky korpus Russkoy Tserkvi v 1598–1619 gg.: sostav i dinamika [Bishops’ corpus of the Russian Church in 1598–1619: composition and dynamics]. In.: K.A. Averyanov (ed.), Deulinskoe peremirie 1618 g.: vzglyad cherez chetyre stoletiya. Materialy konferentsii, posvyashchennoy 400-letiyu Deulinskogo peremiriya [Truce of Deulino in 1618 year: a view across four centuries. Materials of the conference dedicated to the 400th anniversary of the truce of Deulino]. Moscow, 92–98.

Videkind, Yu. 2000: Istoriya desyatiletnei shvedsko-moskovitskoy voiny [The ten-year history of the Swedish-Muscovite war]. Moscow.

Vishnevsky V.I. 2013: Ornament belokamennykh srednevekovykh nadgrobiy Troitse-Sergieva monastyrya: analiz i khronologiya [Ornament of white stone medieval tombstones of the Trinity Monastery of St. Sergius: analysis and chronology]. In: Arkheologiya Podmoskov’ya. Materialy nauchnogo seminara [Archaeology of Moscow Region. Materials of the scientifi c seminar]. 9. Moscow, 125–139.

Zimin, A.A. 1963: K izucheniyu vosstaniya Bolotnikova [Study of the Bolotnikov’s revolt]. In: V.I. Shunkov (ed.), Problemy obshestvenno-politicheskoy istorii Rossii i slavyanskikh stran. Sbornik statey k 70-letiyu akad. M.N. Tikhomirova [Problems of the social and political history of Russia and Slavic countries. Collection of articles in honor the 70th anniversary of academician M.N. Tikhomirov]. Moscow, 203–212.

Zorin, A.V. 2017: Lisovchiki. Aleksandr Juzef Lisovsky i ego polk v istorii Smutnogo vremeni [Lisovczycy. Alexander Jozef Lisovsky and his regiment in the history of the Time of Troubles]. Moscow.