download PDF

Abstract

The paper examines a little-studied topic in the Byzantine philology. It deals with some features in the use of the dative case in Late Byzantine canonical question-and-answers (ἐρωταποκρίσεις). The reason why we will focus on the grammatical category is its gradual decrease in the Greek during the Byzantine period according to commonly accepted view. In the investigation stylometric methods of quantitative and qualitative analysis are used. Its results make it possible to retrace frequency of use of the dative in the texts and its functional fi eld. Basing upon the analysis the author comes to conclusion that the dative is rather alive and productive element of the language of these texts. Further investigation of its use in the texts can turn to advantage for understanding of its fate and is very important for making up a comprehensive Byzantine grammatical manual.

Keywords

Dative case in Byzantine Greek, morphology of the Late Byzantine Greek, canonical question-and-answers, stylometric methods of quantitative analysis

Αnton V. Anashkin

St.Tikhon’s Orthodox University, Moscow, Russia

This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Anashkin, A.V. 2013: Kanonicheskie “Otvety” patriarkha Konstantinopol’skogo Nikolaya III Grammatika (1084–1111): soderzhanie, istochniki, istoriya teksta [Canonical “Replies” by the Patriarch of Constantinople Nicholas III Grammatikos (1084–1111): content, sources, history of the text]. Vestnik Pravoslavnogo Sviato-Tikhonovskogo gumanitarnogo universiteta. Seriya III: Filologiya [St. Tikhon’s University Review. Series III: Philology] 2 (32), 87–113.

Anashkin, A.V. 2014: Problemy zhanra voprosootvetnoy literatury v kontekste tserkovno-kanonicheskoy pis’mennosti pozdnevizantiyskogo perioda [Genre Problems of Question-and-Answer Literature in Context of Late Byzantine Canonical Writing]. Vestnik Pravoslavnogo Sviato-Tikhonovskogo gumanitarnogo universiteta. Seriya III: Filologiya [St. Tikhon’s University Review. Series III: Philology] 4 (39), 57–69.

Anashkin, A.V. 2015: Zhanrovye i yazykovye osobennosti vizantiiskikh kanonicheskikh voprosootvetov XI–XV vv.: avtoreferat dissertatsii [Genre and Linguistic Features of Byzantine Church Canonical Questions and Replies of the 11th–15th centuries: Abstract of a Candidate’s Thesis]. Moscow.

Anashkin, A.V. 2017: Epistolyarnye «sledy» v vizantiyskikh tserkovnykh kanoniko-pravovykh erotapokrizakh XII v. (na materiale kanonicheskikh otvetov mitropolita Nikity Irakliyskogo) [Epistolary Trace in Byzantine Church Canonical Erotapokriseis of the 12th century (on the material of canonical erotapokriseis by Nicetas metropolitan of Heraclea)]. Vestnik Kostromskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Vestnik of Kostroma State University] 2 (23), 56–59.

Anashkin, A. 2016: Towards a genesis of Byzantine church canonical erotapokriseis by Niketas metropolitan of Herakleia (XI c.): epistolary trace. In: S. Marjanović-Dušanić (ed.), Abstracts of the 23rd International Congress of Byzantine Studies (University of Belgrade, 22–27 August 2016. Thematic Session of Free Communications: Byzantine literature in the 11th century). Belgrade, 9–10.

Browning, R. 1983: Medieval and Modern Greek. Cambridge.

Dörrie, H., Dörries, H.1966: Erotapokriseis. Reallexikon für Antike und Christentum 6, 343–344.

Ermilov, P. 2013: Towards a Classifi cation of Sources in Byzantine Question-and-Answer Literature. In: A. Rigo, P. Ermilov, M. Trizio (eds.), Theologica Minora. The Minor Genres of Byzantine Theological Literature (SBHC 8). Turnhout, 110–125.

Holton, D., Manolessou, I. 2010: Medieval and Early Modern Greek. In: E. G. Bakker (ed.), A Companion to the Ancient Greek Language. Chichester, 539–563.

Horrocks, G.С. 2010: Greek: A History of the Language and its Speakers. Chichester.

Kisilier, M.L. 2011. Mestoimennye klitiki v «Luge Duhovnom» Ioanna Moskha [Pronominal Clitics in the «Spiritual Meadow» by John Moschus]. Saint Petersburg.

Mackridge, P.H. 2009: Language and national identity in Greece, 1766 – 1976. Oxford.

Papadoyannakis, Y. 2006: Instruction by Question and Answer: The Case of Late Antique and Byzantine Erotapokriseis. In: S. F. Johnson (ed.), Greek Literature in Late Antiquity: Dynamism, Didactism,Classicism. Hampshire, 91–105.

Wahlgren, S. 2014: Case, Style and Competence in Byzantine Greek. In: M. Hinterberger (ed.), The Language of Byzantine Learned Literature (SBHC 9). Turnhout, 170–175.